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As with most appraisers, Sharon Desfor, owner, HeliValue$ tripped and fell into the role. “Consider this: if every parent were to ask their children what they want to be when they grow up, how many children would answer, ‘I want to appraise helicopters?’ None, that’s how many. Not one,” she says. Desfor began back in 1983 at The Official Helicopter Blue Book. It was there that Desfor met her husband, Barry. “He got me interested in ‘Why’.
Why is this helicopter worth more than that one? Why does the industry prefer this model over its competitors?”
With a love of maths and logic, Desfor started trying to quantify the price delta against differences in the specifications, component times, installed mission equipment, the maintenance programmes or even the reseller, in some cases. “I started looking for the reasons behind the volatility in helicopter values. At some point, I realised to my surprise that this was much more interesting than figuring out how to reinstall the operating system into the idiotic computer one more time.”
HeliValue$, Inc. has recently reviewed pricing in The Official Helicopter Blue Book ® Resale pricing adjustments were made for the following helicopter models: | ||||||||
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3Q Market Overview
Much as we’d all hoped to start seeing some improvement in overall helicopter economics, we’re sadly not there yet. Yes, there is a moderate amount of activity and interest, but values remain stubbornly low and are still falling for the most part. While there are a few models that have so far managed to hold their value, those models are limited to the traditionally-EMS marketplace. The Airbus EC-135P2/T2 & EC135P3/T3 series, Airbus EC145T1/T2/e series come to mind here. In addition, there are a few newer models with little to no active supply on the market which are weathering the storm, such as the Leonardo AW169, Bell 505, and the Bell 407GXP & 407GXi.
Sad to see that the AS350 values, which had been holding up surprisingly well, are starting to collapse under the strain of 2020. We are starting to see older Bell 206 and Bell 407 models values decline but the sales volume of them is not large enough for our liking on making an adjustment just yet, possibly next quarter if things keep going the way they are. And I think it’s no real surprise to anyone that the S-76s are down in value once again. We may see some value modulation in the D market once the world and its economy starts to normalize (I refuse to say “if” here, but I’m thinking it pretty loudly.) But the As, Bs, and Cs are pretty much done.
If by chance you are a helicopter owner or operator and are seeing something other than what we are publishing, please give me a call at 1-847-487-8258 or shoot me an email at [email protected] and I will be happy to discuss the market with you. If you have any sales you would like us to know about, I would also be happy to discuss them with you. Without your willingness to share information, we wouldn’t be here to keep the industry informed and up to date.
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Mfg.Model | Resale Value | Comments | ||
Airbus | ||||
AS350B2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AS350B3 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AS350B3e | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AS365N3 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
BK117A4 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
BK117B2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
BK117C1 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
BK117C2/EC145T1 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
BK117D2/EC145T2/H145 | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
EC130B4 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
EC130T2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
Bell | ||||
206B3 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
206L4 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
222B | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
222U | ↓↑ | Pricing change | ||
222SP | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
407 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
407Gx | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
407GXP | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
407GXi | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
412EP | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
429 | ↓↑ | Pricing change | ||
429 WLG | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
505 | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
Columbia Helicopters | ||||
107-II | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
234-LR | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
234-MLR | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
234-UT | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE | ||
Enstrom | ||||
F28A | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
F28C | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
F28C-2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
F-280 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
F-280C | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
280F/FX | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
480 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
480B | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
Leonardo | ||||
A109E | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
A109S | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AW109SP | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AW119Ke | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
AW119Kx | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
MD | ||||
530F | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
600N | -- | Added 2016 pricing | ||
900/902 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
Robinson | ||||
R22 Beta | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R22 Beta 2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R22 Mariner 1 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R22 Mariner 2 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R44 Astro | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R44 Raven 1 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
R44 Clipper 1 | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
Schweizer | ||||
300CB | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
300C/S300C | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
Sikorsky | ||||
S76B | ↓ | Pricing change | ||
S76C | -- | Pricing page INACTIVE | ||
S76C+ | ↓ | VIP configuration down | ||
S76C++ | ↓ | Price change/ VIP configuration increase |
Long-established helicopter appraisers HeliValue$ has used the opportunity of lockdown, and have pivoted their work to appraise helicopters remotely. From a recent Helicopter Investor town hall webinar where both President Jason Kmiecik and Owner Sharon Desfor spoke, it is clear that the company is leading the way in adapting to the situation.
After an initial few weeks of hiatus as the aviation finance industry responded to the sudden stoppage, HeliValue$ soon found their traditional customer base needing appraisal work done, and pivoted their offering to achieve this. Having previously sent an engineer onsite to perform a physical inspection of a helicopter, the work is now entirely remote – with the obvious savings to the customer (typically a bank, lessor, financier or insurer) not having to pick up the air fares or hotel expenses of going on site. The aim is still to verify the physical state and maintenance records and provide a valuation report, but the removal of the travel element means that the process is completed quicker than before.
Residual Values in Helicopter Leasing
By Sharon Desfor, ASA, HeliValue$, Inc.
There are two types of residual value analyses, and they do not comfortably co-exist. One type calculates usage directly on an annual dollar-per-flight hour basis, assuming a constant market, with no past or future inflation taken into account.
The second type calculates current versus low markets, accounting for past and optionally future inflation, and assuming the helicopter remains in one component status or possibly moves from one component status to another lesser status (for instance from New to Mid Time) over the term of the lease. This is the type we will addressing here.
Useful Definitions:
Replacement Cost New: Either the OEM’s current new price, or the historical cost of the most recent production year of the asset trended for inflation.
Physical Deterioration (physical depreciation): Loss in value due to consumption of an asset’s life. Maybe be “curable” or “incurable.” Curable deterioration is characterized by the economic feasibility of repair. Incurable deterioration is characterized by the economic infeasibility of repair.
Functional obsolescence (functional or technological depreciation): Loss in value due to factors inherent in the asset itself when compared to its current modern replacement.
Economic obsolescence (economic or market depreciation): Loss in value due to factors external to the subject asset. In its simplest form, it’s the difference between the depreciated Replacement Cost New and the observed market price for a comparable machine.
Fair Market Value (FMV): is an opinion expressed in terms of money, at which the property would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or to sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts, as of a specific date.
Orderly Liquidation Value (OLV): is an opinion of the gross amount, expressed in terms of money, that typically could be realized from a liquidation sale, given a reasonable period of time to find a purchaser (or purchasers), with the seller being compelled to sell on an as-is, where-is basis, as of a specific date.
HeliValue$, Inc. held its quarterly review of The Official Helicopter Blue Book®
on April 1, 2020. Resale pricing adjustments were made for the following helicopter models:
Mfg.Model | Resale-Value | Comments |
Airbus | ||
EC225LP | ↑ | Configuration change |
Leonardo | ||
A109 | ↓ | Pricing and configuration change |
AW139 Short Nose | ↓ | Pricing and configuration change |
AW139 Long Nose | ↓ | Pricing and configuration change |
Sikorsky | ||
S92A | -- | Resale pricing made ACTIVE |
Resale pricing adjustments are based on actual sales transactions and current market conditions such as overall trends in asking prices, increase or decrease in supply, demand, and sales volume. We obtain sales pricing data from owners and operators, lenders and lessors, brokers and equipment manufacturers worldwide. While we do review all models each quarter, frequently traded models are updated as soon as they begin to show variation from the previously published values. Stay up to date on resale pricing changes by purchasing an annual subscription. |
1Q Market Overview All adjustments and comments were based on the market leading up to April 1, 2020. It is difficult knowing that in the past 28 days when our last pricing meeting was held, the entire world has been turned upside down because of the COVID-19 virus, and the crash of oil prices to unprecedented levels never seen before. The offshore markets were finally showing signs of movement again. Areas that hadn’t seen sales in a while were now starting to see them. Optimism was growing in the industry, brokers were busy again, and deals were closing. I wish I could say the same about the current situation. Although there were only a few models that needed adjustments, there were plenty of transactions taking place with other models as well. Most transactions are remaining in line with current Blue Book pricing, which is not a bad thing; values remaining steady is seen as a positive in anyone’s eyes these days. The models that did need an adjustment this time are based on numerous transactions outside the previous published pricing, some by a significant margin. This quarter, we saw an increase in the medium and heavy class aircraft sales while the light single class sales have slowed. Aircraft being parted out are becoming more common these days; it’s only matter of time before parts prices fall through the floor on some models, due to the flooding of the parts markets. Operators tearing down machines to be used in their ongoing operations are seeing the biggest benefit right now, while the ones parting them out as a business are being left with many unsaleable parts off the aircraft. If by chance you are a helicopter owner or operator and are seeing something other than what is being published, please give me a call at 1-847-487-8258 or shoot me an email at [email protected] and I will be happy to discuss with you. If you have any sales you would like us to know about I would also be happy to discuss with you. Without your willingness to share information, we wouldn’t be here to keep the industry informed and up to date.
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The number of offshore helicopter flights will be hit heavily by the coronavirus pandemic, according to Air & Sea Analytics research.
Coronavirus has driven down demand for oil and gas and impacted the day-to-day operations on oil rigs, spelling bad news for offshore helicopter operators who have, so far, witnessed an uptick in flight hours in 2020.
HeliValue$, Inc. held its quarterly review of The Official Helicopter Blue Book®on February 4, 2020. Resale pricing adjustments were made for the following helicopter models:
Mfg.Model | Resale-Value | Comments | |||
Airbus | |||||
AS355NP | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
BK117A4 | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
EC135P2/P2+ | ↑ | resale pricing increase | |||
Bell | |||||
212 | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
407 | ↑ | resale pricing increase | |||
427 | -- | configuration pricing decrease | |||
Boeing | |||||
CH-47D | ↑ | resale pricing increase | |||
Sikorsky | |||||
S76A/A+/A++ | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
S76B | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
S76C | ↓ | resale pricing decrease | |||
S76C+ | ↓ | resale pricing decrease/configuration pricing change | |||
S76C++ | ↓ | resale pricing decrease/configuration pricing change | |||
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S76D | ↓ | resale pricing decrease/configuration pricing change | |||
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S92A | ↓ | resale pricing decrease/configuration pricing change |
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The Helivalues website will be under maintenance this weekend, March 14 and March 15. You may experience slowness or outages during this time.
If you have any questions, please contact our office after 9am CDT on Monday at 1-847-487-8258 or by email, [email protected].
Thank you for your patience.